Going back to school: some ideas for your first lesson(s)
It’s September, the time when many are heading back to school (in the Northern Hemisphere). I thought it would be a good time to share some lexical (and lexico-grammatical) activities to start the year.
Alliterative introductions
Students introduce each other using an adjective that alliterates with their name. Suitable for Pre-Intermediate (A2/B1) and up.Procedure
1. Introduce yourself using an adjective that starts with the same sound as (=alliterates with) your first name. There are several ways of doing (depending on the level):Hi. I’m lexical Leo
Hi. I’m Leo and I’m lazy
Hi. My name is Leo and people call me Lovely Leo
2. Put students in pairs and ask them to come up with adjectives that alliterate with their names. Monitor and help with difficult letters, for example, M or V (e.g. Vivacious Vivienne) – I've found THIS table which might be of help
3. Students introduce their partner to the class using the adjective and one of the above patterns. With higher levels you can ask students to justify the chosen adjective.
Note
With lower-level classes and large classes you might end up with a lot of new adjectives which you would need to clarify. Bear in mind that presenting new words in semantic sets (i.e. semantically related words belonging to the same part of speech) has been shown to impede learning – see this POSTRelated
See THIS song activity focusing on alliterationsSentences in a box
Students use sentence heads to make statements about themselves; suitable for Pre-Intermediate (B1) and upPreparation
Prepare slips of paper with (some of) the following sentence starters (sentence heads). There should be a bit more papers than the number of students.One thing I’ve always wanted to try is…
I was really surprised when…
I used to…
…really frightens me
I could easily… if I had do
I don’t know the first thing about…
I don’t much care for…
I’ve always wanted to…
I think English is…
One thing I’m afraid of is…
I wouldn’t mind… It normally takes me…
What I don’t like about ____ is…
I wish I could…
If there’s one thing I’ve learned over the years, it’s…
Procedure
1. Put all the papers in a box (e.g. shoe box). Circulate around the room with the box and ask students to take one strip of paper each.2. Students complete the sentences so that they are true for them, fold them and put them back in the box.
3. Place the box in the centre of the room. Ask students to take a strip of paper out of the box and find out who the statement written on it belongs to. If, by chance, students pick out their own sentence, collect the papers from them (and a couple of other students) and redistribute by shuffling the papers in the box. To find out who has written the statement, students should mingle and talk to each other. They are not allowed to show each other the papers.
Follow up
Encourage students to ask follow-up questions and, at the end, when the students have returned to their seats, ask some of them to report on what they’ve learned about their classmates.
I think I first saw this activity in a resource pack accompanying one the coursebooks in the Reward series (Heinemann/Macmillan)
Four square introductions
Students combine basic words and grammar to make sentences about themselves - suitable for beginners (A1) of any agePreparation
Prepare a half A4 page (A5) sheet with four circles – see Example below. Make enough copies for each student in class. Alternatively, draw the circles on the board and ask students to copy.Procedure
1. Make sure students know the meaning of the verbs in the circles. Introduce yourself using the four circles to provide a model for students.2. If students can write, ask them to write ONE sentence in the circle. If they can’t, they should make a sentence orally. Monitor and help students by feeding in the vocabulary they may lack.
Follow up
Now encourage them to write / think of two more sentences for each circle, for example:I am tall / 38 years oldEncourage students to incorporate as many words as they know.
I live in a flat / with my parents
I have a car / two sisters
I like sushi / summer
From the upcoming book Lexical Grammar (CUP)
I know what you did last summer
This is basically a Find Someone Who (FSW) activity suitable for students who already know each other (i.e. they were in the same class last year) - with a "twist" at the end.Preparation
Prepare a handout with (some of) the following statements:What did your classmates do over the summer?
Find someone who...
- tried to get in shape
- pursued his/her favourite hobby
- binge-watched her/his favourite TV show
- went for a bike ride
- lost weight
- went to the beach and basked in the sun
- got rid of the clutter in the house
- cleaned up his/her email inbox
- threw a party
- got injured
- took a cooking/photography/art class (insert one that fits if you know your students' interests)
- came down with a virus
- moved house
- just took it easy
Procedure
1. Distribute the handout. Clarify the meaning of 'difficult' lexical items, if necessary.2. Students mingle asking and answering each others' questions.
3. Conduct whole class feedback by asking students to report back to class what they found out about their classmates.
4. Ask students to turn over the FSW handout and distribute a sheet with the same questions with the verbs blanked out. Alternatively, this can be displayed on the board/screen.
- tried to ... in shape
- ... his/her favourite hobby
- ... her/his favourite TV show
- ... for a bike ride
- ... weight
- went to the beach and ... in the sun
- ... of the clutter in the house
- ... his/her email inbox
- ... a party
- ... injured
- ... a cooking/photography/art class (insert one that fits if you know your students' interests)
- ... with a virus
- ... house
- just ... it easy
Note
There is a mix of relatively easy, familiar verb-noun collocations here (e.g. went for a bike ride) and some potentially new ones (which you would have clarified in Step 1 above), such as binge-watch or came down (with) - I'm aiming for B1+/B2- level here. There are also a couple of 'problematic' collocations, such as threw a party or took a (photography) class.
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And have a successful school year, in which I promise I'll be updating this blog more often :)
LEO!!!! YOU ROCK!!!!
ReplyDeleteThanks for the idea!
DeleteExcellent ideas, Leo! I'm going to use these activities with my students next week :)
ReplyDeleteThank you, Magda. Hope it goes well.
DeleteExcellent ideas! Especially for the lower level students.
ReplyDeleteThank you for sharig.
Thanks. I was aiming for lower levels with this.
DeleteThank you very much!
ReplyDeleteLovely ideas! I am going to go for no. 4
ReplyDeleteThank you. Do let us know how it goes.
DeleteGreat. Thanks for making school start easier!
ReplyDeleteMy pleasure, Astrid. Thanks for stopping by!
DeleteWe're halfway through the term in Brazil, but I'm sure and I could easily use the ideas as warmers for lessons as well!
DeleteThank you, Rubinho. Glad to hear!
DeleteLovely activities!!!I'll try the sentences in a box. Thanks for sharing!!!
ReplyDeleteThank you, Asum. As I acknowledged in the post, this one is not my original idea though.
DeleteThank you Leo!
ReplyDeleteThese are great! Thank you.
ReplyDeleteHope you can use some of them. Thanks for stopping by!
DeleteWonderful ideas! I might use some of them. Thanks.
ReplyDeleteThank you, Zehava. Hope your students enjoy them.
DeleteGreat ways to activate students while reviewing vocabulary. Obviously teachers can alter the sentences for their particular class.
ReplyDeleteI do the four-square introductions orally with a back-up rhythm. It adds some fun and keeps things moving.
Always good to have you here, Kara!
DeleteThank you for your comment and for adding the usual musical twist.
L
How was your holiday?
ReplyDeleteI went to ...................
I saw .......................
I ate .......................
My holiday was ..............(great, fun, fantastic, interesting, boring, ...........)
Isme
Leo, thanks for such interesting and enjoyable activities.
ReplyDeleteThank you, Isme, for your suggestions / adaptations.
DeleteThanks.I like your procedure.
ReplyDeleteHey Leo,
ReplyDeleteI like how these activities are educational and they are also ice-breakers for the students with each other but also with the teacher. People also learn about each other-it's a social activity.
Hi Eliahu,
DeleteI'm glad you see the social aspect of it, although my main aim was primarily linguistic. Do you have any favourite ice-breakers ?
Thanks for stopping by.
L
Hi Leo,
DeleteThanks for the response.
I like the ice-breaker where one person says something about themselves and then everyone who has the same thing in common has to stand up and do an action (either switch seats or clap three times etc.).
Hi, Leo. These are really interesting and I would love something similar for even lower levels. Always a challenge to get them off the ground and starting to really understand conversations. If they cannot come up with words, for example in the alliteration exercise do you let them look up words on their phones or on a computer?
ReplyDeleteHi Heidi,
DeleteThanks for the comment. Glad you liked them.
With the alliteration one, I suppose there's nothing wrong with students looking up words in an online dictionary but it's definitely not for lower levels. With lower levels you can use the Four Circle Introductions which I realise now I called "Four square introductions" for some reason...
L
Holy smoke, this is awesome!
ReplyDeleteI have to admit, teaching children is my weakness. I couldn't figure out how to engage them the same way that I can engage my adult students. I love the idea of an FSW exercise. I think I'm gonna put one together soon, and keep it in the hopper. This post is certainly going in my reference folder. Thanks for the advice!
True, different age groups require different 'engagement techniques'. Glad you liked my ideas. Thanks for stopping by, Justin.
DeleteGreat ideas, really on time.
ReplyDeleteThanks, I liked an activity you once did with us. You wrote 10 sentences about yourself and we had to decide which two were not true. The students can then be instructed to do the same.
ReplyDeleteNice post and blog in general. Keep it up!!
ReplyDeleteHi!
ReplyDeleteJust to let you know that we’ve shortlisted this blog post for this month’s TeachingEnglish blog award and I’ll be putting up a post about it on todmorrow’s TeachingEnglish Facebook page http://www.facebook.com/TeachingEnglish.BritishCouncil, if you’d like to check there for comments.
Best,
Ann
Hi Ann,
DeleteThank you. Fingers crossed!
L
Thank you very much.Perfect ideas.
ReplyDeleteThanks Leo! This list is jam packed with fantastic ideas! I personally was giving a class in speaking with 11th graders (non-native speakers) and found myself at a critical point: The barco died! I reached into the proverbial back pocket and pulled out a game similar to one of these; the students loved it! Saved, and super simple!
ReplyDeleteThanks for giving us another bunch of great ideas to put in our "back pocket"! :-)
Hello and thank you for this comment. I'm happy to hear the post has given you some ideas to put your back pocket :)
DeleteHello, my name's Aïcha and people call me "Awesome Aicha". Thank you for the ideas!
ReplyDeleteNice to meet you, Awesome Aicha!
DeleteThat's great, I'll definitely use most of them.
ReplyDeleteNice job!!!
ReplyDelete